The city's first Welsh-language school (Ysgol Gymraeg Bryntaf) was established in the 1950s, and Welsh has since regained ground. Cardiff's professional ice hockey team, the Cardiff Devils, play in the 3000-seater Ice Arena Wales in the Cardiff International Sports Village. [135] There was once a fairly substantial Jewish population in South Wales, most of which has disappeared. Cardiff elects four constituency Senedd Members (MS) to the Senedd; the constituencies for the Senedd are the same as for the UK Parliament. Its name in the Welsh language is Caerdydd. Regular free festivals and events take place throughout the year. Distinctive features. Cardiff Athletic Club and the Welsh Rugby Union established two stadia on the site—Cardiff RFC played at their stadium at the northern end of the site, and the Wales national rugby union team played international matches at the National Stadium, Cardiff Arms Park, which opened in 1970. The stalemate between Cardiff and cities such as Caernarfon and Aberystwyth was not broken until Cardiganshire County Council decided to support Cardiff; and in a new local authority vote, 134 out of 161 voted for Cardiff.[56]. Cardiff Castle is a major tourist attraction in the city and is situated in the heart of the city centre. Ein Großteil wurde in der viktorianischen Epoche restauriert und modernisiert. This page was last changed on 12 January 2021, at 15:45. Most famously, the buildings of Cathays Park, the civic centre in the centre of the city, are built of Portland stone from Dorset. A number of festivals are also held in Cardiff—the largest of these is the Cardiff Big Weekend Festival, which is held annually in the city centre during the summer and plays host to free musical performances (from artists such as Ash, Jimmy Cliff, Cerys Matthews, the Fun Loving Criminals, Soul II Soul and the Magic Numbers), fairground rides and cultural events such as a Children's Festival that takes place in the grounds of Cardiff Castle. Then order from the British Corner Shop – Thousands of Quality British Products – including Waitrose, Shipping Worldwide. This office is home to the organisation's curriculum and assessment centre, which is responsible for overseeing the creation and grading of various IBDP assessments. [37] It was the last major battle in Wales, with about 200 (mostly Royalist) soldiers killed. The National Assembly of Wales is located in the city. Other big stadiums in the city are the Cardiff City Stadium, where the main football team play, Cardiff Arms Park where the main rugby team play, and the SWALEC Stadium where cricket is played. The University of South Wales's Cardiff campus, Atrium, is home to the Cardiff School of Creative & Cultural Industries and is located in the city centre. Cardiff has three state nursery schools (one bilingual), 98 state primary schools (two bilingual, fifteen Welsh medium), and 19 state secondary schools (three Welsh medium). There is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city. [11] The Principality Stadium hosted 11 football matches as part of the 2012 Summer Olympics, including the games' opening event and the men's bronze medal match. The capital of Wales, archaeological evidence suggests that people lived in the area as early as 6,000 … During the war years, from 1939 – 1945, Cardiff Castle played what will probably be the last defensive role in its long history. Llandough Hospital is located in the south of the city. The last contested elections would have been held at the same time as the 2017 Cardiff Council election, had there been more candidates standing than available seats. Asia Pacific. The Brewery Quarter on St. Mary Street is a recently developed venue for bars and restaurant with a central courtyard. [68] In the 2012 elections the Labour Party achieved an outright majority, after gaining an additional 33 seats across the city. who all play in the Welsh football league system.[209]. Here are 5 interesting facts about Cardiff: 1. Teams in the Welsh Premier Women's Football League are Cardiff Met. Since the 1980s, Cardiff has seen significant development. [180] Cathedral Road was developed by the 3rd Marquis of Bute and is lined by fine villas, some backing on to Sophia Gardens. Learn more. Click to Shop now. In particular, the city has been the birthplace of sports stars such as Tanni Grey-Thompson and Colin Jackson as well as many Premier League, Football League and international footballers, such as Craig Bellamy, Gareth Bale, Ryan Giggs, Joe Ledley, and former managers of the Wales national football team Terry Yorath and John Toshack. Global - English. St David's Hall (which hosts the Singer of the World competition) has regular performances of classical music and ballet as well as music of other genres. [184] Annual events in Cardiff that have become regular appearances in Cardiff's calendar include Sparks in the Park, The Great British Cheese Festival, Cardiff Mardi Gras, Cardiff Winter Wonderland, Cardiff Festival and Made in Roath. Cardiff is one of the most popular tourist destination cities in the United Kingdom, receiving 18.3 million visitors in 2010 and generating £852 million for the city's economy. The change from -dyf to -dydd shows the colloquial alteration of Welsh f [v] and dd [ð], and was perhaps also driven by folk etymology (dydd is Welsh for 'day' whereas *dyf has no obvious meaning). A large number of concerts are held within the city, the larger ones being performed in St David's Hall, the Motorpoint Arena (previously known as the Cardiff International Arena) and occasionally the Principality Stadium. Domestic and international air links to Cardiff and South & West Wales are provided from Cardiff Airport (CWL), the only international airport in Wales. [154] One result of this is that one in five employees in Cardiff is based in the distribution, hotels and restaurants sector, highlighting the growing retail and tourism industries in the city. [26] The fort was one of a series of military outposts associated with Isca Augusta (Caerleon) that acted as border defences. [116][117] Spire Healthcare, a private hospital, is in Pontprennau.[118]. Cardiff is the capital and biggest city of Wales, in the United Kingdom. The Welsh Government's official mid year estimate of the population of the Cardiff local authority area in 2017 was 362,756. [87] St. Fagans, home to the Museum of Welsh Life, is protected from further development. Der Name Cardiff leitet sich vermutlich von den beiden walisischen Wörtern Caer (für Fort) und Dydd/ Diff (Name des Flusses, der durch die Stadt fließt) ab und heißt deshalb nichts anderes als Fort am Diff. Cardiff has one of the largest stadiums in the United Kingdom, the Millennium Stadium, where important world sports matches and concerts happen. Cost of Living in Cardiff. [190], Cardiff has held a photomarathon in the city each year since 2004, in which photographers compete to take the best 12 pictures of 12 previously unknown topics in 12 hours. All other countries. For the Marquess, the pleasure had been in its creation, a pleasure lost following Burges's death in 1881. Also of note is The Hayes, home to Spillers Records, the world's oldest record shop. [32] Cardiff Castle has been at the heart of the city ever since. Heath, Birchgrove, Gabalfa, Mynachdy, Llandaff North, Llandaff, Llanishen, Radyr, Whitchurch & Tongwynlais, Rhiwbina, Thornhill, Lisvane and Cyncoed lie in an arc from the northwest to the northeast of the centre. Cardiff Castle ist sozusagen drei Burgen in einer: Römerlager, normannische Festung und viktorianisches Märchenschloss. At its peak, Cardiff's port area, known as Tiger Bay, became the busiest port in the world and – for some time – the world's most important coal port. There are now lots of shops, pubs and restaurants in Cardiff Bay. Though the population of Cardiff is about 10% of the Welsh population, the economy of Cardiff makes up nearly 20% of Welsh GDP and 40% of the city's workforce are daily in-commuters from the surrounding south Wales area. St. David's Hospital, the city's newest hospital, built behind the former building, is located in Canton and provides services for the elderly and children. [34] Cardiff had a population of between 1,500 and 2,000 in the Middle Ages; a relatively normal size for a Welsh town in this period. This route passes through many of Cardiff's landmarks and historic buildings. Cardiff Council says that work to create the Castle Quarter as a pedestrian friendly environment for High Street and St Mary Street is designed to enhance the city centre.[161]. A locally based television station, Made in Cardiff, is also based in the city centre. Rain falls in Cardiff on 146 days during an average year, with total annual rainfall of 1,151.9 millimetres (45.35 in). This diverse degree also gives you the flexibility to shape your path as you progress. Cardiff Metropolitan University (formerly UWIC) has campuses in the Llandaff, Cyncoed and city centre areas, and is part of the confederal University of Wales. Cardiff Castle is located in the Castle Quarter, in the heart of Cardiff, the capital of Wales. [210], Cardiff Arms Park (Welsh: Parc yr Arfau Caerdydd), in central Cardiff, is among the world's most famous venues—being the scene of three Welsh Grand Slams in the 1970s (1971, 1976 and 1978) and six Five Nations titles in nine years—and was the venue for Wales' games in the 1991 Rugby World Cup. [123], Cardiff City Council adopted a five-year Welsh language strategy in 2017 aiming to increase the number of Welsh speakers (aged 3+) in Cardiff by 15.9%, from 36,735 in 2011 to 42,584 residents by the 2021 Census. While not strictly castles in the historic sense, there is also the ruined Llandaff Bishop's Palace, a fortified residence belonging to the Bishops of Llandaff and Saint Fagans Castle, a preserved seventeenth century manor house, once the seat of the Earls of Plymouth. [93][94], Cardiff's maximum and minimum monthly temperatures average 21.5 °C (70.7 °F) (July) and 2.1 °C (35.8 °F) (February).For Wales, the temperatures average 19.1 °C (66.4 °F) (July) and 1.1 °C (34.0 °F) (February). Other such venues include the Sherman Theatre, Chapter Arts Centre and the Gate Arts Centre. The fort may have been abandoned in the early 2nd century as the area had been subdued. [212], Cardiff Cricket Club were formed in 1819, and Glamorgan County Cricket Club have competed as a first class county since 1921. 1894) is threatened with closure", "World's oldest record shop in the death grip of a developer", Remake of Upstairs Downstairs filming in Wales, "Cardiff is named European Capital for Sport", "Cardiff announced as 2014 European Capital of Sport", Welsh Assembly Government|Local Area Summary Statistics p44, "BBC Sport – Other Sport... – Olympics 2012 – Cardiff to host Olympics football", "Cardiff City – Club – Club History – Club History – The Foundations and Early Y", "Cardiff City – Club – Club History – Club History – The Roaring Twenties", "Cardiff City – Club Honours and History", "Cardiff travel guide: Cardiff vacation ideas: Travel Channel", "Millennium Stadium:Information:About the Venue:Facts&Figures", "Millennium Stadium:Information:Stadium History:Stadium History", "WalesOnline – News – Wales News – What the Ashes could do for Cardiff", "BBC News – Wales – South East Wales – £32m world-class pool is opened", "Cardiff new ice rink to be complete by 2011, says Berman", "BBC Sport – Olympics & Olympic sport – London 2012 – Olympic training venues – Wales", "WalesOnline – News -Wales News – Funding withdrawal threatens Wales Rally GB", "Moto:Stars put boot into Millennium Stadium Track", "WalesOnline – News – Wales News – Jacko back to his roots to open city's new sports arena", "WalesOnline – Rugby Nation – Blues – End of an era for city landmark", "Cardiff – Home, Cardiff International Sports Stadium", "Home page of Cardiff Council – Cardiff's twin cities", "British towns twinned with French towns", "Danish Honorary Consulates and Vice Consulates in the UK", "Cardiff on the Web – Italian Vice-Consulate", "New Czech Honorary Consulate in Cardiff", "Honorary Freeman of the City and County of Cardiff", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Institutional seats of the European Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cardiff&oldid=1001550786, Populated places established in the 1st century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from June 2015, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from May 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles containing Middle Welsh-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2009, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2019, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, CA, CB, CC, CD, CE, CF, CG, CH, CJ, CK, CL, CM, CN, CO. Charles Thompson, Esquire of Penhill Close, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 05:07. [182] The city was also listed as one of the top 10 destinations in the UK on the official British tourist boards website Visit Britain,[183] and US travel guide Frommers have listed Cardiff as one of 13 top destinations worldwide for 2008. [34], Cardiff was at peace throughout the ensuing century. Cardiff retained its county borough status until 1974. By 1936, their trade was less than half its value in 1913, reflecting the slump in demand for Welsh coal. [42], A disastrous flood of the Bristol Channel on 30 January 1607 (now believed to have been a tsunami)[43] led to a change in the course of the River Taff and the ruining of St Mary's Parish Church, which was replaced by its chapel of ease, St John the Baptist. The club's new home is the Cardiff City Stadium, which until 2012, they rented to the Cardiff Blues the cities professional rugby union team, the Blues returning to the Arms Park. Translation for 'Cardiff' in the free German-English dictionary and many other English translations. Das Centre besteht aus walisischen Materialien, wie zum Beispiel Schiefer und Holz aus nachhaltiger einheimischer Forstwirtschaft, und beheimatet unter anderem die Welsh National Opera und ein Musiktheater; außerdem dient es als All of the city's electors have an extra vote for the South Wales Central regional members; this system increases proportionality to the Senedd. This was 0222 before May 1995, derived from 0 (indicating it was a trunk call) 22 (CA on a telephone pad, for CArdiff) and 2 (as 220 was used for CAmbridge and 221 for BAth). [91] Summers tend to be warm and sunny, with average maximum temperatures between 19 and 22 °C (66 and 72 °F). A Welsh Jewish community was re-established in the 18th century. The 1958 Commonwealth Games were hosted by Cardiff. Since 1922, Cardiff has included Llandaff within its boundary, and therefore Llandaff Cathedral, an Anglican cathedral, the parish church of Llandaff and the seat of the Bishop of Llandaff, the head of the Church in Wales Diocese of Llandaff. The dialling code is optional when dialling within the area: one can dial between any two phones within the 029 code using only the eight-digit local number. [50], Cardiff faced a challenge in the 1880s when David Davies of Llandinam and the Barry Railway Company promoted the development of rival docks at Barry. Current developments include the continuation of the redevelopment of the Cardiff Bay and city centre areas with projects such as the Cardiff International Sports Village, the BBC drama village,[9] and a new business district in the city centre. A town grew up in the shadow of the castle, made up primarily of settlers from England. [152] The city was recently placed seventh overall in the top 50 European cities in the fDI 2008 Cities of the Future list published by the fDi magazine, and also ranked seventh in terms of attracting foreign investment. During the 1990s, London-based football club Wimbledon FC expressed interest in relocating to Cardiff, having been without a home of their own since exiting Plough Lane stadium in 1991 and sharing with Crystal Palace FC at Selhurst Park. Der Taff Trail macht das Beste aus einstigen Eisenbahnlinien und Treidelpfaden. National Express and Megabus provides direct services to major cities such as Bristol, London, Newcastle upon Tyne and Manchester, The Taff Trail is a walking and cycle path running for 55 miles (88.5 km) between Cardiff Bay and Brecon in the Brecon Beacons National Park. The battle, between Royalist rebels and a New Model Army detachment, was a decisive victory for the Parliamentarians and allowed Oliver Cromwell to conquer Wales. Other venues which are popular for concerts and sporting events include Motorpoint Arena, St David's Hall and the Principality Stadium. The River Taff winds through the centre of the city and together with the River Ely flows into the freshwater lake of Cardiff Bay. The Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama is a conservatoire established in 1949 and is based in the grounds of Cardiff Castle. Until the opening of the Wales Millennium Centre in 2004, it was the premier venue in Wales for touring theatre and dance companies. The oldest of the non-Christian communities in Wales is Judaism. Das Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff ist zwar erst seit 2004 geöffnet, wurde aber rasch zu einem berühmten Wahrzeichen der Skyline der Stadt. [224], The Cardiff International Sports Stadium, opened 19 January 2009, replacing the Cardiff Athletics Stadium; demolished to make way for the Cardiff City Stadium was a 4,953 capacity, multi sport/special event venue, offering fully certificated international track and field athletics facilities, including an international standard external throws area. [15][16][17][18][19] A group of five Bronze Age tumuli is at the summit of the Garth (Welsh: Mynydd y Garth), within the county's northern boundary. The National History Museum at St Fagans in Cardiff is a large open-air museum housing dozens of buildings from throughout Welsh history that have been moved to the site in Cardiff. [160], The Castle Quarter is a commercial area in the north of the city centre which includes some of Cardiff's Victorian and Edwardian arcades: Castle Arcade, High Street Arcade and Duke Street Arcade, and principal shopping streets: St Mary Street, High Street, The Hayes, Castle Street and Duke Street. [144][145], Industry has played a major part in Cardiff's development for many centuries. Cardiff City, Swansea and Newport all compete in the English football league system and are all allowed to compete in the FA Cup, an English tournament. Despite the fact that it gets passed by everyday, there may be some things you didn’t know about Cardiff … Cardiff is sunniest during July, with an average 203.4 hours during the month (Wales 183.3 hours), and least sunny during December with 44.6 hours (Wales 38.5 hours). Take an amazing journey in The Evolution of Wales from the very beginnings of time to the present day. [170][171] The city also has two further education colleges: Cardiff and Vale College and St David's College. [55] Welsh local authorities had been divided about the location of a new capital of Wales: only 76 out of 161 chose Cardiff in a 1924 poll organised by the South Wales Daily News. Spring and autumn feel quite similar and the temperatures tend to stay above 14 °C (57 °F) – also the average annual daytime temperature. Triassic landscapes of this part of the world are usually shallow and low-lying, consistent with the flatness of the centre of Cardiff. [58] During this period the Cardiff Bay Development Corporation was promoting the redevelopment of south Cardiff; an evaluation of the regeneration of Cardiff Bay published in 2004 concluded that the project had "reinforced the competitive position of Cardiff" and "contributed to a massive improvement in the quality of the built environment", although it had failed "to attract the major inward investors originally anticipated".[59]. It is the most important city in Wales for tourism, culture, government, sport, transport, nightlife and business. [130] Likewise, the Jewish population of the city also appears to have fallen – there are two synagogues in Cardiff, one in Cyncoed and one in Moira Terrace, as opposed to seven at the turn of the 20th century. [5] In 2011, Cardiff was sixth in the world in the National Geographic magazine's list of alternative tourist destinations.
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